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[¿À´ÃÀÇ º¸¾È ¿µ¾î] cash-strapped

ÀÔ·Â : 2024-05-02 12:51
ÆäÀ̽ººÏ º¸³»±â Æ®À§ÅÍ º¸³»±â ³×À̹ö ¹êµå º¸³»±â Ä«Ä«¿À ½ºÅ丮 º¸³»±â ³×À̹ö ºí·Î±× º¸³»±â
¡°It is now four years since the first poor countries were plunged into default because of spiralling costs from covid-19 spending and investors pulling capital from risky markets. It is two years since higher interest rates in the rich world began to put even more pressure on cash-strapped governments.¡±
-Economist-

[À̹ÌÁö = gettyimagesbank]


- strapÀº ²öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. strapped´Â ¡®²öÀ¸·Î ¹­ÀΡ¯À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ cash¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÅ ¡®µ·ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù¡¯´Â ¶æÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. cash-strapped´Â ¡®°¡³­ÇÏ´Ù¡¯¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¸»ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

- À§ÀÇ ¹ßÃé¹®¿¡¼­µµ poor countries¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ Ã¹ ¹®Àå¿¡ ³ª¿À°í cash-strapped governments°¡ µÎ ¹ø° ¹®Àå¿¡ ³ª¿ÀÁÒ. ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ÇÑ ¹®´Ü¿¡ °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ» µÎ ¹ø ¾²´Â °É µÇµµ·Ï ÇÇÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø ´Ù¸¥ ´Ü¾î³ª ±¸¹®À» Æø³Ð°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÆíÀä, À§ ¹®´Ü¿¡¼­µµ poor countries¿Í cash-strapped governments´Â °°Àº ¶æÀ̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

- Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â °Ç ¡®²ö¡¯À» ¶æÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾îÀÎ strapÀÌ ¾î¶² °úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ ¡®µ·À̳ª Çö±ÝÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù¡¯´Â Àṉ̀îÁö Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾îÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¹«µµ ¸ð¸¥ ä Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ±»¾îÁ®¼­ Áö±ÝÀº cash-strapped³ª be strapped for cash¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
* I am cash-strapped = I am poor = I need money = I am strapped for cash.

- ÀϺΠ¾ð¾îÇÐÀÚµéÀº strapped°¡ strippedÀÇ À߸øµÈ Ç¥ÇöÀε¥, ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯¿¡¼­ÀÎÁö °íÃÄÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ä ±×´ë·Î ³²°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÃßÃøÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. stripped´Â ¡®¸ðµç °É ´Ù »©¸Ô°í ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Ù¡¯´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö¿ä. ±×·¡¼­ ¸ðµç ¿ÊÀ» ´Ù ¹þ±â´Â °É stripÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÏ°í, ½Ã°ñ¿¡¼­´Â Á¥¼ÒÀÇ Á¥À» ³²±è¾øÀÌ ´Ù © ¶§ stripÀ̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

- Áï, Çö±ÝÀ» ³²±è¾øÀÌ ´Ù Â¥³»¼­ ½è´Ù´Â Àǹ̷Πcash-stripped°¡ ¿ø·¡ ¸Â´Â ¸»Àε¥, ±×°Ô À߸ø cash-strapped·Î À߸ø Á¤ÂøÇß´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ °¡¼³ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

- ¾îÂîµÆµç ÇöÀç´Â, ±×¸®°í ´çºÐ°£Àº cash-strapped·Î »ç¿ëµÉ °ÍÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÏ´Ï ¿¹¹®À» ´õ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
* This is not some cash-strapped charity but a major and very rich business.
(ÀÌ Á¶Á÷Àº Çö±ÝÀÌ ´Ã Âɵ鸮´Â ÀÚ¼± ´Üü°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ºÎÀ¯ÇÏ°í ¿µÇâ·Â ³ôÀº ±â¾÷ü´Ù.)
* Now, the single mother of two boys, 8 and 11, is even more cash-strapped.
(8¼¼¿Í 11¼¼ ¾ÆµéÀ» µÐ ÀÌ ½Ì±Û¸¾Àº ´õÇÑ Çö±Ý ºÎÁ·¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°Ô µÆ´Ù.)
* Working during study is a fact of life for most cash-strapped students.
(Çо÷ ±â°£¿¡ Àϵµ º´ÇàÇÏ´Â °Ç, ´ëºÎºÐ °¡³­ÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â ÇлýµéÀÇ Çö½ÇÀÌ´Ù.)

¡Ø ÀÌ Äڳʴ º¸¾È´º½º¿¡¼­ ¹ß°£ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ¸®¹Ì¾ö ¸®Æ÷Æ®ÀÇ [µ¥Àϸ® º¸¾È´º½º+] ÄÜÅÙÃ÷¸¦ ÅëÇØ 2ÁÖ »¡¸® ¸¸³ª½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
[±¹Á¦ºÎ ¹®°¡¿ë ±âÀÚ(globoan@boannews.com)]

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