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[¿À´ÃÀÇ º¸¾È ¿µ¾î] give up vs. give up on

ÀÔ·Â : 2024-02-01 13:55
ÆäÀ̽ººÏ º¸³»±â Æ®À§ÅÍ º¸³»±â ³×À̹ö ¹êµå º¸³»±â Ä«Ä«¿À ½ºÅ丮 º¸³»±â ³×À̹ö ºí·Î±× º¸³»±â
¡°So many people I know are giving up on democracy,¡± said my new friend Vaibhav when we met while travelling through Xinjiang in western China last summer. He worked at an international bank in Hong Kong, living there through the pro-democracy protests in 2019-20, then strict lockdowns during the Covid-19 pandemic.¡±
-Financial Times-

[À̹ÌÁö = gettyimagesbank]


- give upÀ̳ª give up onÀ̳ª ºñ½ÁÇÑ ´Ü¾î·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àǹ̸¶Àú ºñ½ÁÇϸç, »ç¿ë ºóµµµµ ºñ½ÁÇØ È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽±½À´Ï´Ù. °Ô´Ù°¡ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿µ¾î ÇнÀÀڵ鵵 ´ëºÎºÐ Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϴ ǥÇöÀ̶ó ´õ¿í Çò°¥¸³´Ï´Ù.

- ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î give upÀ̳ª give up onÀ̳ª ¡®Æ÷±âÇÏ´Ù¡¯¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸±â¿¡ °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó µÑ Áß ¾î¶² Ç¥ÇöÀ» »ç¿ëÇصµ ±¦ÂúÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ°í, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

- give upÀº ¹º°¡¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§ ÀÚü¸¦ Áß´ÜÇÏ´Â °É ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* I gave up smoking.
(³ª´Â ´ã¹è¸¦ ²÷¾ú¾î.)
* I gave up learning.
(³ª´Â °øºÎ¸¦ Áß´ÜÇß¾î.)

- ¹Ý¸é give up onÀº ¹º°¡°¡ ³ª¾ÆÁú °Å¶ó´Â Èñ¸ÁÀ» ´õ ÀÌ»ó °®Áö ¾Ê´Â ´µ¾Ó½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇàÀ§¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Èñ¸Á±îÁöµµ »ç¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä.
* I gave up on learning.
(¾ÕÀ¸·Î °øºÎÀÇ ±âȸ°¡ ÀÖÀ» °Å¶ó´Â Èñ¸Á ÀÚü¸¦ Æ÷±âÇß¾î.)
* I gave up on her.
(±× ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ´õ ³ª¾ÆÁú °Å¶ó´Â Èñ¸ÁÀÌ »ý±âÁú ¾Ê¾Æ.)

- À§ÀÇ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼­µµ ¡®¸ðµÎ°¡ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Èñ¸ÁÀ» Æ÷±âÇÏ°í À־¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Πgive up onÀÌ »ç¿ëµÆ½À´Ï´Ù. give up democracy¶ó°í Çß´Ù¸é ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ÀÚü¸¦ Áß´ÜÇß´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ ¶æÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

- ±×·¯¸é ÀÌ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀº ¾î¶² Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
* I gave up the book.
* I gave up on the book.

- À§ÀÇ °ÍÀº Ã¥ ÀÚü¸¦ Æ÷±âÇß´Ù´Â ¶æÀ̶ó ¾Æ¸®¼ÛÇϸç Àß »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±»ÀÌ ¾´´Ù¸é Ã¥ ÀÚü¸¦ ´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô Áà¹ö·È´Ù´Â Àǹ̿¡ °¡±õ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ý¸é ¾Æ·¡ ¹®ÀåÀº Ã¥ Àб⸦ Æ÷±âÇß´Ù´Â ¶æÀ̶ó ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í, ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

¡Ø ÀÌ Äڳʴ º¸¾È´º½º¿¡¼­ ¹ß°£ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ¸®¹Ì¾ö ¸®Æ÷Æ®ÀÇ [µ¥Àϸ® º¸¾È´º½º+] ÄÜÅÙÃ÷¸¦ ÅëÇØ 2ÁÖ »¡¸® ¸¸³ª½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
[±¹Á¦ºÎ ¹®°¡¿ë ±âÀÚ(globoan@boannews.com)]

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